Observation: A huge stack of homeworks - hundreds
of pages - sits on the table and emits that unmistakable aura, which forces you
to sigh on sight. It is time to grade, so you familiarize yourself with the
questions and make sure that the logic behind the correct answers is clear. Then
you pick up the first page, briefly scan the answer to question number four and
repeat the same for a few more homeworks. Having gotten the feel of the
students’ minds, you start to grade this question for all the homeworks.
You read each line attentively, looking for the
keywords and trying to understand the student’s thought process at the time of
writing the short answer. The answer is not exactly right and unsure how many
points to give, you move to the next homework, hoping to get something easier. However,
what you discover is a nearly identical copy of the previous homework’s answer.
More than that, the answers to the other questions are also identical, the
graphs are the same, the spelling errors are the same, and the responses are
even written in exactly the same areas of the page.
Thought: As a grader you must make a choice between
acting and avoiding action. On the one hand it is possible to grade both
homeworks as usual. It will surely make the students happy; it will not cause a
confrontation, and will definitely take the least possible amount of time. This
is the lazy and weak approach. It is lazy, because by avoiding action on
plagiarism, you are choosing to do whatever is easiest, and weak, because you
are trying to avoid committing yourself to giving a student a zero.
On the other hand, you can choose a strong and
principled approach by giving both students zeroes and explaining to them why
such decision was made. Yes, there most likely will be a conflict; however,
this conflict must be viewed as an investment, which will pay off in the form
of original work from the students on their later assignments. As good
educators, we must choose this approach in order to “graft” good habits to our
students. It is much better to get a
zero on a homework due to plagiarism, learn your lesson, and never do it again,
then to get a full grade, continue to plagiarize, and one fine day get fired
from your job, which is a very real possibility in American society. Besides,
doing your own homework helps you understand the abstract ideas much better.
Young students are not always responsible and mature enough to recognize it,
because all people mature at very different ages. Therefore, it is the role of
the educators to help young students by enforcing the good habits such as “do
your own work and do not cheat”. Educators have a great opportunity to help
develop a student’s character in addition to knowledge. Not all take this
opportunity, but in my opinion, it is an axiom that the best ones do.